01. Definition
Circular economy
The circular economy aims to change the paradigm in relation to the linear economy, by limiting the environmental impact and waste of resources, as well as increasing efficiency at all stages of the product economy. The recent warnings about waste pollution and the limits of natural resources are encouraging the development of a circular economy. What is the definition of circular economy, what are its benefits and the solutions to achieve it?
01. Definition
02. Causes
03. Impacts
04. Solutions
05. Implementations
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by L'Oréal in Clichy (France) in 2025
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand (France) in 2021
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Citeo in Longlaville (France) in 2023
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by PVH Corps in Clermont-Ferrand (France) in 2023
Carbios PET biorecycling by CARBIOS implemented by Novonesis (ex Novozymes) in Longlaville (France) in 2023
MILJØSKÆRM® by Miljoskarm ApS implemented by Copenhagen suburb Vallensbaek in Copenhagen (Denmark) in 2020
PHYre® by Extracthive implemented by Mer Concept in Concarneau (France) in 2023
IPSIIS by IPSIIS implemented by Solvay in Rosignano (Italy) in 2022
EcoPlanet/Susteno by Holcim implemented by HSG Foundation in Saint Gallen (Switzerland) in 2016
Collaborative Recycling by Corecyclage implemented by City of Paris in Paris (France) in 2018
The Fossilizator® by Néolithe implemented by the City of Avrillé in Maine-et-Loire (France) in 2023
RepairAbility by LONGTIME® implemented by L'Oréal in Paris (France) in 2024
TPS Process by IDELAM implemented by Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine in Bordeaux (France) in 2020
NOOSA® FIBER by NOOSA implemented by Nolt in Auch (France) in 2024
Greenrail by Greenrail S.r.l. implemented by Ferrovie Emilia Romagna in Emilia Romagna Region (Italy) in 2018
JUUNOO Interior walls by JUUNOO implemented by Two Trees Management in Brooklyn (United States) in 2024
06. Challenges