01. Definition

What Is Water Scarcity?

Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water surpasses the available resources, or when poor water quality limits its use. It’s a problem that manifests in two primary ways: physical scarcity, where there simply isn’t enough water, and economic scarcity, where water infrastructure is insufficient to meet the needs of the population.

02. Causes

The Root Causes of Water Scarcity

The factors contributing to water scarcity are varied and complex:

Climate Change: Altered weather patterns, reduced glacial runoff, and more frequent droughts are making water less predictable and harder to manage.
Growing Population: As the global population swells, so too does the demand for water, putting immense pressure on already stressed resources.
Inefficient Water Management: Poorly managed water systems, from leaky infrastructure to wasteful agricultural practices, exacerbate the scarcity problem.
Pollution: Contaminated water sources further limit the availability of safe drinking water, adding another layer of complexity to the issue.

03. Impacts

The Far-Reaching Impacts

The consequences of water scarcity are severe and touch nearly every aspect of life:

Health Risks: Without access to clean water, diseases like cholera and typhoid thrive, particularly in regions already struggling with poverty.
Threat to Food Security:Agriculture, which consumes the majority of the world’s freshwater, is hit hard by water shortages, leading to reduced crop yields and higher food prices.
Economic Disruption: Industries reliant on water face production challenges, potentially leading to job losses and economic instability.
Social and Political Tensions: When water is scarce, competition can lead to conflicts, both within and between nations.

04. Solutions

Water scarcity solutions

Jul 2020

Bello home

A water machine providing a real alternative to plastic bottles

Utilities (Water, Energy, Waste)
Buildings & Constructions

Apr 2020

Use case available

Desolenator

A solar-powered distillation system for sustainable desalination of complex water supplies

Utilities (Water, Energy, Waste)

May 2021

NEOSTEP

A new generation of membranes using a specific bioreactor for the reuse of wastewater in urban areas

Utilities (Water, Energy, Waste)

Jan 2021

Food Container ILB**

A vertical farm to provide diversified food in isolated sites without electricity or a water network

Agrifood & Natural Environment

05. Implementations

Success Stories

Desolenator by Desolenator implemented by Silal in Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) in 2023

Desolenator by Desolenator implemented by Carlsberg Group in Bengal (India) in 2020

Desolenator by Desolenator implemented by Dubai Water and Electricity Authority in Dubaï (United Arab Emirates) in 2022

Waterless Urinal by URIMAT Schweiz AG implemented by McDonald's in Zurich (Switzerland) in 2002

PV LifeBox Water Pumping & Desalination by Noornation implemented by LBX Ways Kherbawy Faem in Kafr Al-Sheikh (Egypt) in 2023

The SunAir Fountain® by AGUA DE SOL implemented by 2D Water in Marrakesh (Morocco) in 2024

Shayp by Shayp implemented by Professional High School Le Balcon des Ardennes in Saint-Laurent (France) in 2021

EcoBurner Carbon and Water Savings by EcoBurner Products Ltd implemented by Fairmont Hotels in Singapore (Singapore) in 2024

WATERFLUSH by EcoNeves implemented by Hôpital Necker Paris in Paris (France) in 2018

Sunlight Pump by ennos implemented by Pyflor farm in Valle de Ángeles (Honduras) in 2017

Turnkey vertical farms by Futura Gaïa implemented by Les Halles Mandar in Tarascon (France) in 2021

BuntBrain by BuntPlanet implemented by FACSA in Borriana (Spain) in 2019

Water Intelligence Platform by Droople implemented by Fontaineo in Geneva (Switzerland) in 2022

Water Intelligence Platform by Droople implemented by Vebego in Vevey (Switzerland) in 2021

Water Intelligence Platform by Droople implemented by Lombard Odier in Geneva (Switzerland) in 2022

Elemental Water Source by Elemental Water Makers implemented by Save the Children in Hafun (Somalia) in 2023

06. Challenges

Overcoming the Challenges

While solutions exist, implementing them is not without challenges:

Financial Barriers: Many regions struggle with the funding needed to upgrade water infrastructure and implement new technologies.
Political Hurdles: Effective water management requires strong political will, which can be hard to come by in areas of instability.
Cultural Resistance: Sometimes, traditional practices and beliefs can slow the adoption of new water-saving technologies.
Unpredictable Climate: As climate patterns continue to shift, planning for water management becomes increasingly complex.

07. Conclusion

Final Thoughts

Water scarcity is a daunting challenge, but it’s not insurmountable. By leveraging innovative solutions, fostering strong governance, and promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure that water remains a resource for all, now and in the future. The time to act is now—because without water, there is no life.

Connect with us

Any questions

Feel free to get in touch with us
pauline.michiels@solarimpulse.com

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