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Chemical Recycling of Car Parts

Implementation Date

April 20, 2025

By

Daikyo Nishikawa

City

Hiroshima

story image

Description

Plastalyst, developed by AC Biode, addresses the pressing challenge of plastic waste, of which only 9% has been recycled over the past 65 years due to inefficient, costly recycling methods. With EU regulations now requiring 85% of end-of-life vehicle materials to be reused or recycled—despite current materials being suitable only for incineration or landfilling—Plastalyst offers a groundbreaking solution. Using a precious-metal-free catalyst operable below 200°C, the process converts hard-to-recycle plastics into valuable chemicals like monomers, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methanol, without producing CO₂ and using only water as a solvent. Following pilot testing with Japanese automotive parts manufacturer Daikyo Nishikawa, AC Biode is now constructing a first-of-its-kind demonstration plant, supported by the Hiroshima Open Accelerator, to advance a circular, zero-waste economy through sustainable chemical recycling.

Impact & Result

The impact of a circular plastic supply chain is hard to imagine. Oil and gas companies will be able to make all products cheaper from waste than from crude oil. This will result in a 90+% lower carbon footprint for the new plastics produced.
It is creating a strong secondary economy to collect plastic, elevating millions of people operating in the informal sector from poverty. The environmental impact of less waste in the environment impacts particularly low-income communities.

Solution Spotlight

According to the United Nations (2018), only around 9% of the 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste produced over the last 65 years have been recycled. The problem is that our mechanical recycling cannot process mixed plastic. Pyrolysis is deemed the answer. However, high operating temperatures lead to preventively high costs. Plastalyst is the answer. Through novel catalysts, it can recycle plastic at 90% fewer energy costs. This means that businesses can finally recycle more plastic at low costs.

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